Where can your reader find the source? For a journal article, what journal is published in? For online sources, what is the URL or DOI (digital object identifier)?Ĭitation styles vary in how they present this information, but generally, these elements are always included.When was the source was published? What is the date of publication?.

What is it called? What is the title of the book, article, website, photograph, etc.?.

Who wrote the source? Who is the author, editor, artist, or organization behind the work? For a book, the citation will also include information about who published the source.

Incorporating into your paper information or ideas that are not general knowledgeĬitations at the end of your paper should always tell you:.

Paraphrasing ideas or information from a source (rewriting a passage in your own words).

Quoting directly from a source (copying the words of another).

Assist your reader, who may want to find the sources that you used.

Lend credibility to your own work by citing credible sources.

Distinguish your ideas from the ideas of others.

Demonstrate to your reader how your own ideas stem from, differ from, or relate to those in your sources.Give credit to others for their ideas (avoid plagiarism).

Footnotes and endnotes chicago style